（1）Yale（耶鲁），Princeton（普林斯顿），Columbia（哥伦比亚）and Dartmouth（达特茅斯）were opened

Harvard（哈佛）.
（2）In 1782，Harvard started a

for young men who wanted to become doctors.
（3）In1825，besides Latin and Greek，Harvard began to teach modern languages such as

and

.
（4）As knowledge increased，students

to choose the subjects that interested them
（5）Most of colleges and universities are made up of smaller schools that

special fields of leaning.